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While Parkinson’s disease has long been associated with advancing age, health experts are now expressing concerns over its increasing incidence among younger individuals, particularly those under the age of 50.
A study published in the journal Parkinsonism & Related Disorders in 2022 revealed a rising prevalence of Parkinson’s disease in India, with individuals experiencing symptoms almost a decade earlier compared to other countries.
Dr. Aashka Ponda, a Consultant Neuro-physician at Bhailal Amin General Hospital in Vadodara, highlighted the shifting epidemiological trends and clinical observations surrounding Parkinson’s disease. She emphasized that the misconception of Parkinson’s as a disease exclusive to the elderly is rapidly dissipating, especially with the surge in early-onset cases, particularly in countries like India.
While age remains a significant risk factor, emerging evidence suggests the role of environmental toxins, genetic predispositions, and lifestyle factors in triggering Parkinson’s at younger ages.
Dr. Ponda noted the intersection of factors such as exposure to pesticides, air pollution, and dietary habits with genetic susceptibilities in shaping the disease’s trajectory. This challenges the notion of Parkinson’s as solely an affliction of the elderly.
Parkinson’s disease is characterized by symptoms such as reduced movement speed, stiffness, tremors, and impaired balance or posture. These symptoms can significantly disrupt daily activities and mobility, leading to distress among patients.
Dr. Aashka emphasized that Parkinson’s patients not only contend with motor symptoms but also often overlooked non-motor manifestations such as sleep disturbances, anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairments.
Dr. Sanjay Pandey, Head of Neurology and Stroke Medicine at Amrita Hospital in Faridabad, stressed the importance of early detection and effective management in enhancing symptom control, slowing down disease progression, and averting complications. This, in turn, improves the overall quality of life for patients.
As a substantial portion of Parkinson’s patients fall within the younger age bracket, understanding the multifaceted interplay of genetic predispositions, environmental exposures, and comorbidities is crucial. This knowledge can guide efforts to enhance early detection, provide comprehensive care, and improve outcomes for individuals living with Parkinson’s disease.
