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An estimated 294 million people are living with hypertension in the South-East Asia region, including India, according to Saima Wazed, WHO Regional Director for South-East Asia. On the occasion of World Hypertension Day, observed annually on May 17, Wazed emphasized the urgent need to address this “silent killer” and enhance global efforts to combat high blood pressure.
The theme for this year’s World Hypertension Day is a call to “Measure Your Blood Pressure Accurately, Control It, Live Longer.” The initiative aims to raise awareness about the importance of early detection and management of hypertension.
Wazed highlighted a significant concern: half of the individuals with hypertension are unaware of their condition. “Among adults with hypertension, half are unaware they have it, and nearly 1 in 6 do not have their blood pressure under control. Uncontrolled, it can lead to heart attacks, strokes, kidney failure, and early death,” she stated.
Key risk factors contributing to the rising prevalence of hypertension in the region include high salt intake, tobacco and alcohol use, unhealthy diets, physical inactivity, stress, and air pollution.
Despite these challenges, Wazed noted positive trends and initiatives across South-East Asia. There has been a notable decline in tobacco use and exposure to household air pollution. Additionally, four countries have taken significant steps to eliminate trans-fatty acids from their national food supply chains. Two countries have also implemented standards for labeling and marketing to empower consumers with information to make healthier dietary choices.
Wazed also pointed out that several countries in the region have set national targets to improve the management of hypertension and diabetes within primary healthcare settings. However, she lamented the “limited access to affordable healthcare services for hypertension” in the region.
World Hypertension Day serves as a crucial reminder of the importance of measuring and controlling blood pressure to prevent the severe health consequences associated with hypertension. The WHO continues to advocate for evidence-based strategies and stronger healthcare systems to tackle this global health issue.
